Transylvania’s Gábor – between tradition and modernity | DW Documentary

https://youtube.com/watch?v=X36vOYlh6AQ

Transylvania. A fabulous area
in main Europe, surrounded by the wild
of the Carpathian Mountains. Once component of Hungary, today
it belongs to Romania. Its 20 million citizens
are EU people, including greater than
half a million people from the
Roma minority. 14,000 Roma belong to the
“” Gábor” ethnic group. Their area is
centered around the town of
Karácsonyfalva. It’s been residence to a.
populace of greater than a thousand Gabor for.
five centuries. This is our.
cradle, it’s where our.
forefathers are buried. The Gabor– with the.
hat and moustache. Our females wear.
long skirts. We are the.
Gabor. We had the special.
possibility to look inside the insular globe of the.
Gabor, an individuals that– mainly secured from.
the outside globe– have protected their customizeds.
as well as routines for 500 years. According.
to legend, a Hungarian prince called.
Gabor gave them the right to stay in.
the 17th century.Since then, every descendent. has actually been called ' Gabor
' with either 'their'. initially or last name.
Among one of the most prominent. domesticities simply a few meters. from the church.
Come in. This is my stunning,.
dear better half. We’ve been together for.
42 years, I like her. Whether she loves me also.
– I wear'' t understand.
This is the partner of. my little grand son.
” love” and also all that! Say we'' ve been.
Yes I have an attractive. partner- for 42 years. We have 31. grandchildren!
Their grandchildren.
live nearby. Gabor families.
allow. By the age of 35, many. females are grandmas, and by 50,.
great-grandmothers. My father
bought. this land.
Then he. passed away. I was inconsolable and.
came under an anxiety. After that I constructed this residence.
– without any plans, I simply proceeded. and also constructed it.Gabor Janko is.
60 years old. He deals mostly.
in antiques, following in the.
footsteps of his dad, who formed life in the.
village like nothing else. This is my.
daddy’s vest. You see? It’s.
older. There are even gems.
in the switches. They’re.
gold-plated. Lots of Gabor own.
something such as this. You see? These are.
my partner’s skirts. She maintains.
buying more. She can never ever.
have enough. My kid got.
me these. They’re gold-framed,.
from Porsche. They’re extremely.
important. I’ll either use them.
when I go out or I won’t. Sunglasses are not.
fit to our practice. So it would certainly be viewed as.
something shameful.The town school

. is situated close by.
Gabor boys participate in up until. they are 14 years of ages.
Girls are taken out of institution.
Or associate with. non-Gabor youngsters– or worse– loss in. love with an outsider! The outdoors world postures.
the best risk to the insular area.
of the Gabor.Mundra left institution

. after fifth quality.
She’s currently 14 and also is. being married off.
Tomorrow is her. special day.
We’ve been involved.
for 2 years. Before that we had.
never ever talked a lot, yet we recognized each various other.
because we belong. We both accepted the.
interaction as soon as possible. The bridegroom'' s grandparents. are establishing off for one last sales excursion.
prior to the wedding celebration. They make their.
living as investors. Kuca is among extremely few.
Gabor females that have a work. She is constantly on the.
search for brand-new fabrics suitable for.
standard gowns. Her partner sells the.
regular Gabor hats. Usually, Gabor.
males travel alone, working as salesmen.
throughout Europe. They are organization savvy and.
fast to discern a market. Kuca and also Gabor peddle.
special items that can not be found in.
shops or markets. They go door-to-door,.
seeing their consumers. We Gabor call it the.
‘ school of life’. There are people who.
don'' t most likely to school, but they are.
still clever. We have actually found out exactly how.
to generate income, just how to live.
in the world.The Gabor understand.

how to trade.
Every Gabor has it.
in their blood. Gold is a prized commodity.
amongst the Gabor. Bölöni– that was obviously also.
christened Gabor– is a gold.
vendor. At 45, he’s currently the grandfather.
of lots of grandchildren. He and his.
Hungarian staff member concentrate on fashion jewelry.
put on by the Gabor. I’ll tell the customer.
that it’s virtually prepared. I come from the.
younger generation. In communist times,.
our family members made their living from.
their crafts. They made central heating boilers.
or distilleries. After that democracy came.
to Romania and also we could.
travel abroad. We understood what sorts of products.
would certainly sell back home. We saw that gold was.
less costly abroad. And not.
simply gold. We brought it all back.
to offer for earnings. With their.
organization acumen, the Gabor succeeded after.
the collapse of communism. They purchased property.
as well as became property managers. And also they lent out cash.
and also accumulated rate of interest. Others were.
left behind? and are.
bad. The nail even.
has a head. Sure, that'' s. the head.
Janko still practices one of the.
Gabor’s conventional trades. He’s a.
tinsmith. Nowadays, when every little thing.
is constructed from plastic, his abilities are.
rarely needed. Nonetheless,.
he can be discovered in his workshop.
every day. Bölöni, the.
gold trader, is quizzing him.
about the old days. As well as the shears and hammers.
that we see right here, you had them.
in a sack. In a bag. You carried it.
around all the time. All day. And what did.
you call out? “Patching! Repair work” Repairs All types.
of fixings. And afterwards people.
invited you in and also revealed you what.
required repairing. I also fixed.
points for 50 cents. As well as if they didn’t.
have cash, what after that? They paid.
in food. Cornmeal, some.
bacon, eggs. You had what you.
needed to live. Yes! You were even better.
to obtain food than cash. We were.
pleased. A household of five.
obtains 200 euros in well-being repayments.
monthly. That covers gas, electrical power,.
bread as well as potatoes. An inexperienced worker.
makes two times that amount. But a Gabor can not.
job as an employed hand.Employment is seen.

as ' servitude ' as well as a violation of.
Gabor practice. Such job is entrusted to.
Hungarians or Romanians. The Gabor– even the.
poorest amongst them– are considered as the polished.
caste of the Roma. It’s big day at the.
Sarkany household house. Marriage is the.
largest and crucial party.
for the Gabor– safeguarding the future.
of their neighborhood. The Gabor never weding.
outside their ethnic team. You are just a Gabor.
if your moms and dads as well as partner are.
Gabor too.Both of the families right here are. wealthy and prominent
. Bobby, the. groom, is 16. He lives here.
with his father, mother, as well as.
grandparents. From today, he’ll be joined.
by his new bride Mundra. Like all Gabor girls,.
Mundra had not been permitted to leave her house.
after transforming 12. She’s been waiting on this.
day for 2 long years. The grandfathers seal.
their bargain secured after months of.
challenging arrangements. 2 households are uniting,.
settling ranking as well as riches. Bobby as well as Mundra.
play just a small role in.
this purchase. Wealth as well as rank are.
not synonymous. Rank is.
inherited. Every household wishes to.
marry into a far better one. And they want.
to pay for it. For the wealthy,.
that can cost up to a hundred.
thousand euros.The wedding event presents are outlined. in the young couple ' s bed room. The new bride should be provided. 10 sets of dresses.
Each prices about. 400 euros– the matching of a. roofer’s month-to-month revenue.
The males are in fee of. offering at wedding receptions. Lamb, poultry, salad.
and also fresh bread. Initially the men,.
after that the females. The marital relationship event.
should be over by twelve noon. A Gabor wedding celebration is a.
purely family members event, without the involvement.
of state or church. The bride-to-be’s event.
is supervised by her grandmother, mother.
and also mother-in-law. Gabor women never ever.
cut their hair. Like Mundra they.
all sporting activity braids. Yet that changes.
when they wed. Now Mundra will certainly wear her.
hair bound in a bun, as wedded Gabor ladies have.
done for 5 hundred years. By connecting her.
headscarf, Bobby confirms that.
Mundra is now his partner. Nothing else male will certainly ever before.
He will certainly have children, be. the head of the family members, and also as the youngest.
child care for his moms and dads and.
grandparents. Visitors at the wedding celebration.
celebration provide money to the household as a.
symbol of regard. The lion’s share is dispersed.
among the oldest and most distinguished.
members of the family.Some also.

obtain euros. Amongst the females,.
just older member of the family.
obtain a hand-out. And ultimately, all that’s.
left is national money. If Mundra gets.
homesick or the suit transforms out.
to be miserable, she can return.
to her parents. The marital relationship can.
also be liquified if the couple does not.
generate male offspring. Or else, Gabor newlyweds.
are bound with each other permanently. By 2 in the.
afternoon, the last guests.
have left. The village didn’t take.
a lot notification of the wedding celebration. A lot of individuals have.
various other issues. As the single income producer.
of the family, men bear a.
hefty worry. Gabor women remain at.
house with the kids. Also if their.
family is bad. Lately, increasing numbers.
of regional tinsmiths have discovered job as roofers.
in western Europe.A revenue that aids their. family members make ends meet
, yet with nothing. left for cost savings.
Industrial boilers for jam. manufacturing and alcohol distillation. Coppersmithing is. one more one of the Gabor’s ancestral.
line of work, passed down from.
generation to generation. Just how long does it take.
to make one similar to this? Around ten.
days. It took me.
ten days. This set’s.
550 liters. Gabor Rusu has 68 grandchildren.
and great-grandchildren. His sons were also.
educated as coppersmiths, however they make their.
living from profession. Three of them live right here in.
the house with their households. My papa was the.
town principal. My grandpa.
as well. My Gabor siblings claim I'' m. one as well, yet'I ' m not?
I will not take. on that function! Amongst the Gabor, problems.
within the area are solved by.
the neighborhood. In case of a conflict,.
cops seek advice from the town principals,.
the Bulibashas. The gold seller discusses.
just how the Gabor have actually exercised territory.
for centuries. We are all simply human,.
and if somebody is presumed of misdeed,.
but is innocent– after that he vouches on the Scriptures.
that he is innocent.And the neighborhood.

believes him.
Since the.
Gabor are scared they’ll be.
cursed if they exist. Nowadays, the corresponding.
households will certainly collect at house and.
vouch the vow there. It took place to.
me when as well. I proclaimed my.
innocence before a number of rank elders in a.
live conversation on Facebook. If a gate is open, you.
are enabled to enter. It’s an unwritten.
regulation below. It’s still odd.
to wear a headscarf. Mundra’s first.
day as a spouse. I obtained this from my.
mother-in-law for the wedding. This is from Kuca,.
that one as well. This one I got from my mom.
and this from my papa. My mom got this one from.
her mom for her wedding. She gave it to me right.
prior to the wedding event. It’s back to.
every day life. Grandparents Gabor.
as well as Kuca get on their means to.
their dressmaker. She resides on the outskirts of.
the village as well as is Hungarian. Wealthy Gabor like to.
utilize Hungarians– that they call tidy.
as well as trustworthy. Consequently, Hungarians.
like Margit take pleasure in doing organization.
with the Gabor– they pay.
excellent money.She’s been

sewing for.
us for 40 years. Do you desire me.
to determine it? After that we'' ll know. just how to suffice.
Each Gabor skirt. is custom-made made.
The material comes. from India.
It’s very thin as well as must. be sewn in tight pleats.
To make sure that the males. can ' t look up our skirts,. right Margit? My mother-in-law is.
like a mommy to me. Also my father-in-law–.
they’re like moms and dads! We have a really.
great relationship. It’s typically the situation.
that you wear'' t quadrate your. mother-in-law.
However with us it is. entirely various, as well as I wish that it will.
coincide with my daughter-in-law.
as it is with me as well as my.
mother-in-law. I brush her hair.
every morning. I make the bun.
and also link it up. I make sure.
of her. I clean her clothes.
? iron them.Since she is

still.
extremely young, we deal with her.
They wear'' t have to. Such little women put on'' t. have to prepare or tidy.
Mundra, as early as 12, 13, I had to massacre.
and gut fowl. There, she'' s. ready. Currently I ' ll tie.
her headscarf. My dear little.
daughter-in-law. Prior to the wedding event she. rested beside me.
For 3. nights. Now she sleeps following.
to her husband. They are both.
still little. They sleep.
like siblings. They cuddle,.
kiss. Exactly how should.
I say it, they are so “next.
to every various other.” That'' s the way.
I got these from.
Well for both of us. And also these.The bags are.
from my mom. Which footwear do.
I obtained a whole lot, I like it all,. whatever was pricey.
500 years ago the. Gabor resided in tents.
After that in mudbrick. and later in rock homes at the.
edge of the village. Previously, just.
Hungarians lived in the desired homes along.
the major road. But after the collapse.
of communism, affluent Gabors made.
Hungarian house owners provides they.
could not refuse, and also the majority of.
relocated away. Today Gabors make.
up 75 percent of Karácsonyfalva’s.
population. The vintage.
dealership Janko and also his family.
likewise live right here. If my dad claimed this is.
blue, then it was blue. If he stated white,.
then it was white. We are five.
brother or sisters, as well as he taught.
us whatever. My dad as soon as.
purchased two big pigs. The butcher was.
cutting them up and also making sausage when two.
boys appeared.

“” Pertain to church with.
us, Uncle Mitri,”” they said to.
my papa. “” I know you speak in the.
name of the Lord Jesus,”” my daddy replied as well as.
he followed them. By the time.
he returned, the blood and liver.
sausages were all set. “” Eat some!”” my.
mommy claimed. “” Never once more will certainly I put pork in.
my mouth!”” my daddy responded. “” That'' s what I
vouched. to the Lord today!” My mommy.
nearly cried.In fact, she. did cry.
That was forty.
years back. Janko'' s daddy never ever drank.
alcohol or smoked again. Like enhancing varieties of.
Gabor Roma at the time, he had actually signed up with the Seventh.
Day Adventist Church. Grandparents Gabor as well as.
Kuca are additionally Adventists. Faith really did not constantly play such.
a big duty in Gabor society. Some were Greek Orthodox,.
others Protestant. In church they.
rested at the back, divided from Hungarians.
as well as Romanians. As Adventists though,.
they really feel accepted. Right here, all that counts is the.
believer’s confidence in God. Several Gabor only find out to review.
so they can examine the Bible.Faith has actually altered

. their lives.
They are devout.
and disciplined– characteristics that.
have actually earned them acknowledgment in the.
outdoors. The lecture is held sometimes.
in Hungarian or Romanian. Most of the Gabor.
are fluent in both. As well as, certainly, they.
also talk Romani. 4 times a year they.
celebrate the Lord'' s Dinner. The highpoint of the.
mass comes when the parishioners laundry.
each other'' s feet, as a sign of.
humility. After the service, household.
as well as close friends eat with each other. The preacher.
often signs up with in. Adventists cook.
on Friday. On Saturday, they’re.
only permitted to heat up as well as.
serve the food. When they are young, ladies.
wear'' t have much say.
But with time, they gain. status and influence.
Still, the men are. always served first.
As well as when there are guests,. the ladies sit individually.
We always remain in. the history. That is our practice. Like in India … The guys are in front.
and the ladies behind. It’s the very same in bed. Excuse me. The woman is on the within,.
the man on the exterior. If someone.
falls out, it ought to be the.
guy, not the woman.In her brand-new

residence, Mundra has.
already learned just how to iron. When she heads out tonite.
with Bobby to a MacDonald'' s, she ' ll wear her
favorite. Titanic-print skirt. Kuca is recognized to be.
a superb cook. She would certainly never ever imagine.
making use of canned food. Kuca will instruct Mundra.
whatever she needs to know– in the exact same method she.
learned just how to meet her duty from her.
very own mother-in-law.

But who understands the length of time.
practices will continue to be given from.
generation to generation? These are my hats as well as.
my grandson Janko'' s.
If he requires a white. He ' s currently married, we.
brought him a little wife. He is a little gent.
in your house. God gave him sufficient pick up.
to learn what’s great. He doesn'' t beverage,.
he doesn'' t smoke, he doesn'' t understand what stealing. is, what whoring is.
Will you constantly put on. the Gabor hat also? Yes! And your. kids
? Yes. I’m not.
so certain. I mean sooner or.
later on the Gabor hat will certainly become.
obsolete. I understand I’ll wear it. for my whole life. These youngsters are.
open to the globe. He still.
follows me. Yet what will certainly happen.
in his very own family, only the excellent.
Lord recognizes. As well as what regarding the family.
of the town elder? These children will.
not be Gabors.They will be.

called Gabor, however they will no more.
method our careers. It'' s not concerning careers,. it ' s about customs.
The traditions of the. Gabor won’t endure.
He intends to most likely to. institution and also proceed studying so he can.
become a policeman. In Gabor.
Rostás' ' home, it’s the grandparents.
that feed the household. Whenever they can, they.
job as day laborers. Their young grandchildren.
most likely to kindergarten, and 12-year-old Zsuzsko.
participates in college. She is in fifth quality, where.
she finds out Hungarian, Romanian as well as.
English.Her family members does not strategy. to marry her off quickly.
The amount of ladies remain. till the eighth grade
? I’m the just one. in my college.
She is the.
just one. There are kids,.
yet not women. Without college.
you are absolutely nothing. It'' s as if you had.
no baptism document, no birth.
certification. As if you do not.
exist at all. Yet when you learn,.
everything is various. Then you have something.
in your mind, you can attain.
something. And also at 18 the youngster can find.
a work as well as make some money. If all goes well, Zsuzskó.
will be the initial Gabor lady in the town to.
finish school with a diploma, and also perhaps even.
go after a career.And Mundra?

Her future.
seems safe and secure for now. However company is progressively.
carried out online. Bobby won'' t have the ability to.
discover the techniques of internet trading.
from his papa. He will certainly have to.
deal with the obstacles of the digital.
age on his very own. Yet can he do well without.
the essential education and learning? And also what will occur.
if Gabor ladies assert their career.
desires? For how long will certainly the.
antiquated practices of the Gabor be.
able to survive? in the globalized.
globe?.

Gabor’s typical trades. Gabor too.Both of the families right here are. Among the Gabor, problems.
Currently I ' ll tie.
He ' s currently wed, we.

white wedding

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